Weaving diverse narratives into the curriculum with human stories

It's clear that the past few years have seen a heightened awareness and desire amongst the teaching profession to make the curriculum a more diverse and inclusive one. All teachers are bound by an adherence to the Equality Act of 2010 as well as the Public Sector Equality Duty, but recent polls have shown that there is still a desire to do more. For example, one survey commissioned by Pearson and conducted by Teacher Tapp revealed that 89% of secondary teachers and 60% of primary teachers felt that there was more diversity required in the set texts that they teach.

However, this clearly isn't just an issue that concerns English teachers. Pearson's own report, Diversity and inclusion in schools, reveals that teachers feel that their curricula are not fully representative of the communities in which they work. The results reveal that teachers feel most concerned by the unrepresentation of people of identify as non-binary and people identifying as LGBT+. The report goes on to list a variety of different reasons as to why this representation is important. These reasons include:

So how do stories help us achieve this? Narratives have long been at the heart of teaching and learning and real-life stories have the potential to inspire students. For example, research conducted by Immordino Yang shows that experiencing human stories can motivate students into action and that the best learning takes place when students care about what it is they're learning.

If stories have the potential to motivate students and to make them care, it's clear that there's a reason to embed them in our curricula. More than that, it's clear by ensuring there are a wide range of diverse voices included, it has the potential to improve student wellbeing and progress too.

Lyfta is an educational platform that allows students to travel the world without leaving the comfort of their classrooms. Teachers can teach lessons or set lessons for students to complete independently, that take them into Lyfta's 360° storyworlds. Storyworlds are immersive environments that contain images, 360° videos, articles and short documentary films. These short documentary films connect students with individuals from the communities that they are visiting. All of Lyfta's documentary films contain an inspiring central character who models resilience, problem solving and positive values, supporting students to think creatively and critically.

Lyfta has a wide range of lesson plans for teachers to use, to support them to successfully embed diverse narratives into their curriculum. These lesson plans are mapped against 12 different subject areas, cover a range of protected characteristics and all 17 of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

We've seen great success of teachers using the platform with students from key stage one all the way up to key stage five. We know that students enjoy their lessons with Lyfta with 94% of Lyfta users indicating that their students are highly engaged or enjoy using Lyfta.

When assessing the impact of our work, we've seen that not only do students enjoy using the platform but that there are a number of other effects on their personal development and educational achievement too. Students at a sixth form college in Kent describe the experience of recognising the shared experience of humanity across the world, describing the moment they realised that the people in Lyfta's documentary films were 'thinking about the [same] things we do in our everyday lives' and that preconceptions or 'assumptions' the students may have had beforehand 'were undone'.

In addition to this work done at a secondary school in Essex revealed that Lyfta's wide range of documentary films and storyworlds helped teachers to embed school values, with the vast majority of students finding that their understanding of their school values increased after completing a unit of work, using Lyfta lessons. In exploring values across the world, students are able to see our shared human values, thus usualising diversity and helping students to understand that we have more in common than our perceived differences.

These findings are also supported by independent research, conducted by the University of Tampere in Finland. This research revealed that 'the multi-sensory and participatory nature of immersive 360° experiences led to a decrease in learners' sense of social anxiety about meeting people from different cultural backgrounds. Engaging with new people in an immersive virtual setting gives students the opportunity to identify common interests and, as a result, develop more positive feelings towards them.' Therefore, the way Lyfta helps to usualise diversity has two significant implications; first, it helps to reduce anxiety and prejudice amongst those students who feel worried about others who are different from themselves. Secondly, for those students who may have experienced discrimination or marginalisation, Lyfta's storyworlds and documentary films also allow them an opportunity to see themselves reflected in the stories presented to them at school.